microphone calibration files

Using Microphone Calibration Files

AudioTools supports importing a file containing frequency response data for a microphone, and that response curve will be applied to the microphone in many AudioTools modules. The microphone response correction data will be applied in all modules that display frequency dependent information: RTA, FFT, Smaart Tools I Single Channel, and Transfer Function. Note that it will NOT be applied to basic SPL measurements.

How to Apply A Frequency Compensation File

Check below for the correct file format, and how to get the file in the folder that AudioTools uses to apply microphone compensation files, then follow these steps.

  • Connect the microphone, since the app tracks different files for each microphone.
  • Navigate to Settings->Microphone Setup
  • Tap the i in the circle on the right to open the Microphone Calibration page
  • Tap “Calibration File” to open the list of available files. These files are in the public/calibration folder, see below
  • Locate your file and tap on it. You will see a blue arrow on the right
  • Tap “Apply” on the lower left corner of the screen. If successful, you will get a confirmation message.
 
Note that the compensation file does not set the overall SPL calibration, see the instructions for microphone calibration here.
 
Things that may prevent loading a compensation file include:
 
  • Microphone Compensation Disabled – This setting is on the Settings->General->Global Audio Settings page in the app
  • Incorrect file format – See below for details
 

Microphone Frequency Compensation File Format

AudioTools supports the pending AES standard for frequency response data (.frd) files, as well as most typical mic cal file formats. Specifically, files that conform to these rules may be read in:

  • File names must have either the .txt or .frd extension.
  • Files must contain ASCII characters (not binary data).
  • Lines must have a frequency value followed by a dB value, separated by a tab, comma, or blanks. Values may be in IEEE format, integer format, or floating point. Extra values are ignored.
  • Lines must be in order of ascending frequency.
  • Frequencies are processed from high to low
  • dB values are subtracted from actual dB (positive numbers lower the line on the chart)
  • Any number of data points may be present.
  • Lines beginning with ‘*’ or ‘;’, or blank lines, are skipped.
 

How Files are Parsed and Applied

The maximum resolution of input files that is supported is 1/12th octave, for a maximum of 12 octaves. Files with more resolution will be processed to average the values within each 1/12th octave point.

The algorithm works by starting from the highest frequency in the file and working its way down to the lowest. So, if you add an entry at 951Hz for 10dB, and one at 898Hz for 0, all frequencies from 898Hz to 951Hz will be lowered by 10dB. 

Then, depending on the module, the resolution may again be compressed. For example, RTA will process the compensation data appropriately for 1/3 or 1/1 octave mode.

To see how your data file was processed, go to FFT, Settings, and switch from Low to Full mode. When you return to the main screen, before pressing play you will be able to see the actually plot if you scroll down.

Here is an example file to download.

Using iCloud to Import Microphone Compensation Files

Using iCloud is the easiest way to import files, and provides more advantages such as the ability to share files between devices. First, setup iCloud by following these instructions. Then, on your computer, navigate to the iCloud folder “calibration”, under public. If the folder does not exist, create it. 

Screen Shot 2016-02-17 at 10.12.41 AM

Next, copy your compensation file to the calibration folder. The next time you go to AudioTools, Settings->Microphone Setup, select your microphone by tapping the small “i”, and then tap the “Calibration File” button, you will see the file that you added from your computer. 

Select the file and the calibration will be applied.

Using the Files app on the iOS Device to Import the Calibration File

Since iOS 11, you will find a Files app on your iOS device. If you are using the internal file storage method rather than iCloud, navigate to the top level in Files, and tap “On My iPhone” (or iPad). From here, you will see a StudioSixDigital folder. Open this, and look for the “public” folder, within it will be the “calibration” folder. This is the place that you can paste or drop the file.

To get the file so that you can paste it there, you could email it to yourself, and in the email select the file and tap Copy from the menu that pops up. Then go back to the “calibration” folder above, hold your finger on the screen for a bit, and tap Paste when the popup menu appears.

Now you can go back into AudioTools and the file will be there to apply.